Nasheman News :Calling the Triple Talaq Bill passed by the Lok Sabha as “arbitrary, excessive, and violative of fundamental rights”, rights activists and organisations on Thursday appealed to Rajya Sabha members to “withdraw the Bill and significantly redraft” it in the interest of Muslim women.
The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Bill, 2018 which criminalises the practice of triple talaq among Muslims, was passed in the Lower House after rejection of all opposition amendments, and the government turning down demands for referring the bill to a joint select committee for detailed consideration.
In a statement, 40 rights activists and organisations opposed the Bill, calling it arbitrary, excessive, and violative of fundamental rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution.
“Overall, if this Bill is passed it would make Muslim women more vulnerable to violence, as well as harm their economic, household and social security,” they said.
Arguing that there was “no rationale to criminalise the practice of talaq-e-biddat”, they said that if the Bill was passed, Muslim men will be incarcerated violating their rights of conjugality and would also lead to unwanted separation of the couple, against the wishes of the wife.
“Since Muslim marriage is a civil contract between two adult persons, the procedures to be followed on its breakdown should also be of civil nature. Penal action to discourage the practice of instant triple talaq is a myopic view as it leaves many other issues of economic and social security of women unaddressed,” they said.
They also called the Bill which prescribes imprisonment up to three years and makes the offence a cognizable and non-bailable one, as “draconian and disproportionate”.
“Law Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad has said that the practice is still “continuing unabated”. He has pegged the number of divorce cases pronounced by way of triple talaq to 400 in 13 months. This data, for a country as large as India, is not enough to draw conclusions and create a criminalising bill. Moreover, the statement seems to be based on popular beliefs or perception rather than corroborated by any material evidence,” claimed the activists.
“The move to imprison Muslim men will add to the prevailing insecurity and alienation of the Muslim community. Criminalisation of instant triple talaq will further stifle the voices of Muslim women instead of offering them avenues for justice,” they added.
Archives for December 2018
Oldest man in US dies aged 112
Nasheman News : America’s oldest World War II veteran and the oldest man in the country, Richard Overton, has died. He was 112, his family said.
He died on Thursday, the CNN reported.
He was hospitalised with pneumonia, his family member Shirley Overton said.
Richard Overton volunteered for the Army in 1942 and served with the 188th Aviation Engineer Battalion, an all-black unit that served on various islands in the Pacific.
In 2013 he said that he credited God for living so long and didn’t take any medicine and enjoyed his vices.
Talking to the media, he had said that he didn’t like thinking or talking about the war, saying he “forgot all that stuff”.
“I drink whiskey in my coffee. Sometimes I drink it straight,” he had said when he was 107. “I smoke my cigars, blow the smoke out; I don’t swallow it.”
Overton was a longtime resident of Austin, Texas. He lived on a street called Richard Overton Avenue — named after him.
In a statement on Thursday, Texas Governor Greg Abbott called Overton “an American icon and a Texas legend”.
“With his quick wit and kind spirit he touched the lives of so many, and I am deeply honoured to have known him,” Abbott said.
“Richard Overton made us proud to be Texans and proud to be Americans.”
In 2015, Overton was the subject of a short documentary titled “Mr. Overton”.
Samsung Galaxy M series phones to sport Infinity V display
Nasheman News : Samsung’s Galaxy M series smartphones, set to make their global debut in India in January 2019, will sport a 6.4-inch Infinity V display and a large battery, probably the largest ever on any Samsung smartphone, according to industry sources.
The South Korean tech giant is likely to launch up to four smartphones in the Galaxy M series,M10, M20, M30 and M40, the sources told IANS.
The launch of the M series in India, following months of R&D carried out by Samsung India, would be in line with the company’s strategy to consolidate its position among the country’s millennials.
This new series comes on the heel of Galaxy A7 and A9 — Samsung’s first triple and quad-rear camera devices.
In 2018, Samsung’s flagship devices — Galaxy S9, S9+ and Galaxy Note9 — became bestsellers, while Galaxy ‘J’ series continue to rule the mid-price segment, according to industry experts.
Samsung India is also set to launch other interesting products across domains early in 2019 to maintain its leading position in the country.
Additional NDRF team rushed to Meghalaya to rescue miners
Nasheman News : The Central government on Friday rushed an additional National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) team to Meghalaya to assist the state in evacuating 15 miners who are trapped inside an illegal coal mine for 16 days now.
Coal India Limited (CIL) officials have rushed to the site in remote Ksan area in East Jaintia Hills district. A two-member team from Kirloskar Brothers’ Limited has already reached the site.
Indian Air Force (IAF) Spokesman Wing Commander Ratnakar Singh said a C-130J Super Hercules has been tasked to airlift NDRF rescuers from Bhubaneswar to Guwahati on Friday.
“We have been to the mining site on Thursday and made preliminary assessment along with the NDRF team. We have discussed plans and strategies with the NDRF and State administration how to dewater from the pit,” N. Mahapatra of Kirloskar Brothers’ Limited, told media.
“We require a good number of powerful pumps to suck out the water and this has been informed to our senior officials,” he said.
CIL Director Technical Binay Dayal, who arrived in Shillong on Thursday and held discussions with district authorities, said that the first task is to try to get the map of the illegal coal mine.
“Our logistics and technical team are on the way to the mining site. We are hopeful that our powerful pumps reach the site soon. We have been told that several other agencies would also provide necessary assistance,” he said.
The district administration has temporarily suspended pumping of water from the coal pit since December 24. However, the NDRF rescuers team dived inside the main shaft of the coal pit but could not locate any of the miners.
“The rescue operation is still on and our divers dived yesterday (Thursday) to locate the trapped miners but could not locate any of them. There is nothing in the main shaft of the coal pit. We have used all our equipment with us including SONAR to find out if any of the miners are trapped in the main shaft,” NDRF Assistant Commandant Santosh Kumar Singh, told IANS.
Asked if the rescuers have lost hope to evacuate the trapped miners over ground, Singh said, “Rescuers never lose hope. We are all putting our best efforts to rescue them.”
However, the relatives of the trapped miners are losing hope and are expecting a miracle to occur.
Rajya Sabha adjourned for the day
Nasheman News : The Rajya Sabha was on Friday adjourned for the day amid ruckus, minutes after it met for the day’s proceedings.
After the papers were laid, Chairman M. Venkaiah Naidu took up Zero Hour submissions. However, a few members trooped to the Chair’s podium holding placards and raising slogans.
Naidu told the members to return to their seats and raise their issues as per the procedures.
When the agitating members paid no heed, Naidu said: “I have been very patient throughout. But I think time has come now to take action.” He then adjourned the House for the day.
Earlier, the House remembered the martyrdom of the four sons of the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, who went down fighting the Mughals.
The Members also greeted Finance Minister Arun Jaitley and former Union Minister A.K. Antony on their birthdays.
6.1-magnitude quake strikes Indonesia
Nasheman News : An earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale rocked Indonesia’s Papua Barat province on Friday, officials said. There was, however, no report of any casualty.
The earthquake had an epicentre of 26 km under Manokwari town, but no tsunami warning was issued, Xinhua news agency quoted an meteorology official as saying.
No major damage or casualty has been reported, Indonesia’s national disaster management agency spokesperson Sutopo Purwo Nugroho said.
“The tremors only triggered panic, people were rushing outside their houses. The jolts were strongly felt for five minutes,” added.
This comes days after a tsunami struck the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra on December 22, shortly after the Anak Krakatau volcano erupted in the Sunda Strait. At least 430 people were killed after the volcanic eruption triggered a massive tsunami.
Indonesia sits on the Pacific Ring of Fire, an area of great seismic and volcanic activity.
Congress celebrates 134th Foundation Day
Nasheman News : India’s oldest political party, Congress celebrated its 134th Foundation Day on Friday by hoisting the national flag and remembering some of its iconic leaders and freedom fighters.
“Over the last 134 years of Congress history, we have stood for justice, equality, non-violence, unity, freedom and, above all, dialogue. For all the years to come, we will continue to uphold these values and stand with the people of our country,” the party said in a tweet.
Congress President Rahul Gandhi celebrated the day by cutting a cake with former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, and other senior leaders of the party.
The party said it will stand by values of non-violence, quoting in another tweet words of Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, the first Home Minister of India, where he said, “the measure of our non-violence will be the measure of our success”.
In another tweet, it quoted the ideal of “love and sacrifice” for the country espoused by Sarojini Naidu, an eminent poetess, freedom fighter and Congress leader.
The Congress was founded in 1885 by a British civil servant Allan Octavian Hume. Hume was a celebrated ornithologist and is considered to be “the Father of Indian Ornithology”.
Facebook moderators getting wrong interpretation of Indian law: NYT
Nasheman News : The moderators at Facebook who carry out the critical task of removing dangerous content from its platform rely on material based on incorrect interpretation of certain Indian laws, The New York Times has reported.
The documents that are used to guide Facebook’s more than 7,500 moderators span more than 1,400 pages which often contain inaccuracies and outdated information, said the report on Thursday.
One of these documents tells moderators that any post degrading an entire religion violates Indian law and should be flagged for removal.
But the law prohibits such posts only in certain conditions, such as when the intention of the users is to inflame violence, Chinmayi Arun, a legal scholar, told NYT.
Another document for moderators instructs them to “look out for” the phrase “Free Kashmir” – though the slogan, common among activists, is completely legal, the report said.
The moderators are even warned that ignoring posts that use the phrase could get Facebook blocked in India.
According to data compiled by Statista, India has the highest number of Facebook users – 294 million (as of October 2018) – 90 million more than the number of Facebook users in the US which has the second-biggest users-base for the social network.
As Facebook faces severe criticism for allowing extremist content in some countries, and censoring legitimate posts in some other places, the job of moderators who need to monitor billions of posts every day in over 100 languages is very critical.
Those moderators, at times relying on Google Translate, have mere seconds to recall countless rules and apply them to the hundreds of posts that dash across their screens each day, the NYT report said.
An examination of the documents for moderators by the paper revealed numerous gaps, biases and errors, which are limited not only to interpretation of Indian laws.
For example, the moderators were once told to remove fund-raising appeals for volcano victims in Indonesia just because a co-sponsor of the drive was on the social network’s internal list of banned groups.
Similarly, in Myanmar, a paperwork error allowed a prominent extremist group, accused of fomenting genocide, to stay on the platform for months, the report said.
While admitting that perfection was not possible, Facebook’s Head of Global Policy Management, Monika Bickert said that the company had been successful to a great extent in achieving its primary goal of preventing harm.
3rd Test: India bolster lead despite Cummins heroics
MIndia slumped to 54/5 in their second innings even as they opened up a lead of 346 runs at the end of the third day of the third cricket Test against Australia here on Friday.
Mayank Agarwal was batting on 28 while Rishabh Pant was on six at the other end when the umpires decided to call it a day.
Australian Pat Cummins continued his good form from the first innings with four crucial wickets to return figures of 4/10 off his six overs. His victims included the dangerous Virat Kohli and the in form Cheteshwar Pujara, both of whom were dismissed for zero in the same over.
Earlier in the day, Australia were bundled out for 151 runs in their first innings. Fast bowler Jasprit Bumrah was the standout performer for India with figures of 6/33.
Spinner Ravindra Jadeja got two wickets while fast bowlers Ishant Sharma and Mohammed Shami bagged one each.
Brief scores:
India: 443/7 & 54/5 (Mayank Agarwal 28 batting; Hanuma Vihari 13; Pat Cummins 4/10) vs Australia (first innings): 151 (Marcus Harris 22, Tim Paine 22; Jasprit Bumrah 6/33, Ravindra Jadeja 2/45) at stumps on Day 3.
25(100%) Ministers in Rajasthan Cabinet 2018 are crorepati.
Rajasthan Election Watch and Association for Democratic Reforms have analysed the self-sworn affidavits of all 25 Ministers including Chief Minister from Rajasthan State Assembly 2018. 5
Criminal Background
· Ministers with Criminal Cases: 9(36%) ministers have declared criminal cases against themselves.
· Ministers with Serious Criminal Cases: 5(20%) ministers have declared serious criminal cases against themselves.
· Ministers with declared cases related to murder: 1 Minister, Parsadi Lal of INC who contested from Lalsot Constituency of Dausa district, declared 1 charge related to murder (IPC Section 302).
· Ministers with declared cases related to attempt to murder: 1 Minister, Ashok of INC who contested from Hindoli Constituency of Bundi district, declared 2 charges related to attempt to murder (IPC Section 307).
Financial Background
· Crorepati Ministers: Out of the 25 ministers analysed, all 25 (100%) are crorepatis.
· Average Assets: The average assets of 25 ministers analysed is Rs 15.48 crores.
· Ministers with Highest Assets: The minister with the highest declared total assets is Anjana Udailal from Nimbahera constituency with assets worth Rs.107.87 crores.The top five ministers with highest declared assets are:
S.No. | Name | District | Constituency | Party Name | Movable Assets (Rs) | Immovable Assets (Rs) | Total Assets (Rs) | PAN Given |
1 | Anjana Udailal | Chittorgargh | Nimbahera | INC | 55,89,86,373 | 51,97,60,000 | 1,07,87,46,373 107 Crore+ | Y |
2 | Vishvendra Singh | Bharatpur | Deeg Kumher | INC | 10,68,65,948 | 93,84,00,000 | 1,04,52,65,948 104 Crore+ | Y |
3 | Rajendra Singh Yadav | Jaipur | Kotputli | INC | 12,93,84,115 | 31,09,14,000 | 44,02,98,115 44 Crore+ | Y |
4 | Pramod Bhaya | Baran | Anta | INC | 9,86,13,117 | 17,44,93,800 | 27,31,06,917 27 Crore+ | Y |
5 | Ashok | Bundi | Hindoli | INC | 16,99,83,668 | 9,13,27,500 | 26,13,11,168 26 Crore+ | Y |
Table: Top 5 Ministers with Highest Assets
· Liabilities: A total of 19 out of 25 ministers analysed have declared liabilities. The details of the top 5 ministers are given below:
S.No. | Name | District | Constituency | Party Name | Total Assets(Rs) | Liabilities (Rs) | PAN Given |
1 | Ashok | Bundi | Hindoli | INC | 26,13,11,168 26 Crore+ | 21,41,92,200 21 Crore+ | Y |
2 | Rajendra Singh Yadav | Jaipur | Kotputli | INC | 44,02,98,115 44 Crore+ | 14,20,84,332 14 Crore+ | Y |
3 | Anjana Udailal | Chittorgargh | Nimbahera | INC | 1,07,87,46,373 107 Crore+ | 12,72,31,887 12 Crore+ | Y |
4 | Pramod Bhaya | Baran | Anta | INC | 27,31,06,917 27 Crore+ | 7,71,96,819 7 Crore+ | Y |
5 | Lalchand Kataria | Jaipur | Jhotwara | INC | 8,86,01,000 8 Crore+ | 5,37,22,000 5 Crore+ | Y |
Table: Top 5 ministers with Declared Liabilities
· Ministers with High Income: 3 out of 25 ministers analysed have declared their total annual income above Rs. 50 lacs. The details of these ministers are given below:
S.No. | Name | Party Name | Constituency | District | Total Asset (Rs) | Self –Source of Income | Spouse’s Source of Income | The financial year for which the last income tax return has been filed by minister | Total income shown by minister in ITR (Self+Spouse+Dependent) (Rs) | Self– income shown by minister in ITR (Rs) |
1 | Anjana Udailal | INC | Nimbahera | Chittorgargh | 1,07,87,46,373 107 Crore+ | Business | Income From Other Sources, Interest , Profits & Agricultural Income | 2017-2018 | 2,35,78,955 2 Crore+ | 1,97,23,555 1 Crore+ |
2 | Shanti Kumar Dhariwal | INC | Kota North | Kota | 6,57,72,599 6 Crore+ | Rent & Pension | – | 2017-2018 | 51,67,250 51 Lacs+ | 51,67,250 51 Lacs+ |
3 | Ashok | INC | Hindoli | Bundi | 26,13,11,168 26 Crore+ | Mining Business and MLA Salary | Dental Profession | 2017-2018 | 50,82,175 50 Lacs+ | 42,32,175 42 Lacs+ |
Table: Top 3 Ministers with high income
Other Background details (Education, Gender, Age)
· Ministers’ Education: 8(32%) ministers have declared their educational qualification to be between 10th– 12th pass while 17 (68%) ministers have declared having educational qualification of graduate or above.
· Ministers’ Age: A total of 10(40%) ministers have declared their age to be between 31-50 years while 15(60%) ministers have declared their age to be between 51- 80 years.
· Woman Minister: Out of 25 ministers, only 1 is awoman.
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