Archives for 2021

The signature and fundraising campaign was initiated by a group of IISc students under the organisation, Students with Farmers.

BENGALURU: Over 800 academics, scientists and researchers from various educational institutes have signed a solidarity statement in support of the farmers’ movement against farm laws enacted by the Centre.
The signatories are from various research institutes and universities across the country, including the Indian Institute of Science, IITs, Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research and the International Centre for Theoretical Sciences.

The signature and fundraising campaign was initiated by a group of IISc students under the organisation, Students with Farmers. They expressed deep concern over the ongoing crisis in the farm sector. “The seasonal nature of farming renders farmers deeply vulnerable to exploitation at the time of harvest. We strongly believe that real reforms are sorely needed to protect livelihoods of millions of farmers who bring food to our plate, despite enormous hardships,” the scientists said in the statement.

“The reforms, touted by the government as historic and sweeping, were passed without much deliberation or discussion in parliamentary committees, unlike other successful acts that often go through a year of deliberation before being passed,” they said. They pointed out that the reforms have been enacted without consulting farmers or farmer organisations, who will be impacted the most by the reforms. 

“Farmers’ organisations across the nation have expressed genuine concerns regarding the reforms and the government has flatly refused to acknowledge these. We are particularly concerned that these reforms render small farmers vulnerable to exploitation by large-scale buyers by creating unregulated markets. Another concern is that even though the protests were peaceful, the government has responded to these with force, high-handedness,” they said. 

They called it a golden opportunity for the government to listen to its people, to protect the right to peaceful and non-violent dissent by farmers, engage in constructive dialogue, and enact genuine reforms to protect small farmers from exploitation.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi had performed the bhoomi pujan to begin the construction of the temple on August 5 last year.

JAMMU: The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) launched a drive here on Thursday to collect funds for the construction of a Ram temple in Ayodhya in Uttar Pradesh.

RSS general secretary Suresh “Bhaiyyaji” Joshi launched the drive in Jammu and Kashmir as part of a nationwide campaign, an RSS spokesperson said.

Joshi reached out to people and sought their participation in the construction of the Ram temple.

The drive will continue till February 27. Joshi said the drive was not just for the collection of funds but also to connect with people and society.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi had performed the bhoomi pujan to begin the construction of the temple on August 5 last year.

The analysis on the cities of Indo-Gangetic Plains shows how clean air gains of the lockdown and monsoon periods have been lost with the reopening of the economy and the hostile winter weather.

NEW DELHI:  While several bigger cities like Delhi and Varanasi saw reduction in annual PM 2.5 levels, smaller towns and cities like Fatehabad or Moradabad have seen an increase, shows a new analysis. 

An analysis of winter air pollution (till January 11) by the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) in the cities of Indo-Gangetic Plains shows how clean air gains of the lockdown and monsoon periods have been lost with the reopening of the economy and the hostile winter weather. 

Annual average level of PM2.5 is not lower in many cities despite the lockdown.

The 2020 average PM2.5 level in many cities in the upper Gangetic plains has climbed up to breach the average concentration recorded in 2019.

Fatehabad in northern Haryana is the worst with a 35 per cent increase from 2019 level.

Higher PM2.5 levels is a winter trend when continuous emissions from local sources including vehicles, industry, construction, and pollution from biomass burning get trapped due to meteorological changes. 

“Even though the average level of PM2.5 for the summer and monsoon months in 2020 is considerably lower than the previous year’s due to the lockdown, the PM2.5 levels this winter have risen beyond the 2019 levels in almost all monitored cities in Punjab and Haryana,” said Avikal Somvanshi, programme manager in CSE’s Urban Lab team of the Sustainable Cities programme.

The number of days with PM2.5 concentration meeting the standard was considerably lower this winter — more ‘poor’ or ‘worse’ days.

There have been 33 days of standard air days this winter compared to 41 recorded last year in Amritsar.

Similarly, standard days have been lesser by 11 days in Ambala and four in Lucknow and Patna each.

In Lucknow, not a single day met the standard since the beginning of October this winter; there were 19 days of ‘severe’ or ‘worse’ air quality — up from five last winter. 

The unspoken fear of the coronavirus is sapping Goa’s vibrant beach shacks and noisy bars of their lifeblood.

GOA: The sun’s golden rays fall on Goa’s smooth, sandy beaches every evening, magical as ever but strangely quiet and lonely. This holiday season, few visitors are enjoying the celebrated sunsets in the Indian party hotspot.

The unspoken fear of the coronavirus is sapping Goa’s vibrant beach shacks and noisy bars of their lifeblood.

A Portuguese colony until 1961, this western Indian state usually comes alive in December and January, its tourism-led economy booming with foreign travelers and chartered flights bringing in hordes of vacationers.

Over the past decade, Goa had been transforming from a seasonal mecca for both hippy backpackers and rich vacationers to a second home destination for India’s middle class. Construction was booming, raising worries over the impact on fragile environments. Apartments overlooking the sea, on river fronts or surrounded by forests have been in great demand.

The pandemic and the ensuing travel restrictions have changed everything, possibly forever.

Along the popular beaches in North Goa from Candolim to Calangute to Morjim, many landmark coffee shops, tattoo parlors and shack bars with sunbeds have shut permanently. Nightlife in popular party hubs has died.

Seema Rajgarh, 37, is a lonely figure on nearly deserted Utorda beach in South Goa, her blue sari set against the expanse of the Arabian sea as she hawks jewelry made of beads and stones. None of the handful of domestic tourists is interested in buying them.

On good days during the holiday season, the mother of three girls, the youngest not yet two years old, said she used to make 2,000 rupees ( $27).

Now, times are bleak.

“Some days, I make barely 200 rupees ($2.7), not enough to even buy milk and food for my children,” she said.

Rajgarh’s husband, a cook, lost his job during the nation-wide lockdown imposed in March to contain the spread of the coronavirus infections. He remains unemployed.

School fees for the children are long overdue. Rent is three months behind.

“This virus has devastated our lives,” Rajgarh said.

In 2019, more than 8 million tourists visited Goa, including more than 930,000 foreign tourists. Some 800 chartered flights arrived from Russia, Ukraine, the UK and Japan among other countries, according to the state tourism department.

As of August, only 1.1 million had visited, including just over 280,000 foreign tourists.

An official report on the impact of COVID-19 on Goa released in December estimated a loss of nearly $1 billion for the tourism industry due to the lockdown in April-May. Potential job losses are expected to be the range of 35% to 58%. More than onein-three of Goa’s 1.6 million people work in tourism.

Goa has accounted for over 51,000 of India’s more than 10 million reported coronavirus cases, with 749 deaths. The lingering aftermath of the abrupt disruption in economic activity has tempted many business owners to call it quits.

Sitting at home last summer during the lockdown, designer Suman Bhat, whose luxury label “Lola by SumanB” with its flowing draped silhouettes is popular among Bollywood celebrities, struggled over whether to shut down her flagship brand store in Goa’s capital Panjim or wait out the slump in sales.

Bhat managed to retain her workers but had to give up her beloved retail space, moving to a less costly location in August.

“It was a hard goodbye for me. You put in so much money into the business to create a customer experience –- and that is completely taken away from you. There is no way for someone to see, touch and feel your product anymore,” she said.

Bhat says her workers are exhausted by the new routines of sanitizing, testing and worry. With the pandemic’s end still not in sight, the future remains uncertain.

“Can my clothing be evening wear when there is no evening to go to ? Is it fair to ask people to pay that kind of money when everybody is trying to save up ?” she asked herself.

“Everyone is just exhausted. You don’t know when a worker will say he has fever. What do you do? Shut down everything? Tell everyone to get tested, sanitize and spray everything? You are in problem solving mode all the time,” she said.

Months after the lockdown began to ease, Goa is showing signs of life. Domestic tourist arrivals surged during the year-end holidays. Casinos have been reopened and visitors are no longer required to show negative coronavirus test reports, unlike in most other Indian states.

But things are hardly back to normal.

Yoga teacher Sharanya Narayanan is struggling to make sense of what has been lost.

Narayanan, 34, came to Goa from Mumbai in 2008 to perform aerial acrobatics at a club and has stayed on to make it her home.

She was teaching in multiple locations but had to switch to virtual lessons during the lockdown. When wellness centers were allowed to reopen in August, only one of her jobs came back — her own private class.

“The pandemic has changed everybody’s life – including mine,” she said.

“I miss the sense of anonymity that I enjoyed earlier in Goa. That every time I didn’t have the same set of people to meet, it was always changing, evolving so I was able to recreate myself without a sense of stagnation,” she said. “It is the transient nature of things that is so appealing about Goa.”