New Delhi, (IANS) The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Bill, 2018, commonly known as the Triple Talaq Bill, was introduced in the Lok Sabha on Monday despite opposition from the Congress and amid protests over the Rafale controversy.
Union Law Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad introduced the bill amid ruckus created by opposition members including the Congress, AIADMK and TDP over various demands.
Soon after the House reassembled at noon after the first adjournment, the Congress, the AIADMK and TDP members trooped near the Speaker’s podium and started sloganeering.
The Congress members were demanding a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) probe into the Rafale jet fighter deal with France while the AIADMK members wanted Karnataka to take back its proposal to construct a dam across the Cauvery river at Mekadatu.
The TDP members raised several issues related to special status to Andhra Pradesh.
Amid the din, Minister Prasad sought permission from the Chair to introduce the bill.
Congress member Shashi Tharoor opposed the bill claiming it was targeted at a particular religion and hence unconstitutional.
“The bill was based on the ground of a specific religion and it was violation of sections 14 and 21 of the Constitution. This is a misconceived bill,” he said.
His objections were rejected by Prasad.
“The bill was brought in as per the direction of the Supreme Court to protect the rights of Muslim women. Several Muslim women suffered due to instant talaq. This bill is in the nation’s interest and constitutional. The objection is baseless,” Prasad said and then introduced the bill.
The government could not pass the bill in Rajya Sabha during the previous monsoon session.
Later it issued an ordinance on September 19 in making Triple Talaq a criminal offence.
Modi pays tribute to Vallabhbhai Patel on death anniversary
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday paid tribute to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the country’s first deputy Prime Minister, on his 68th death anniversary.
“Remembering the great Sardar Patel on his Punya Tithi. His thoughts, rich work and strong effort towards India’s unity inspire generations of Indians,” Modi tweeted.
The Congress party also remembered Patel. It said in a tweet: “Sardar Vallabhai Patel, known as ‘Iron Man of India’, was the first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of independent India.
“A stalwart of the Congress Party he valiantly fought the British & worked tirelessly to unite the country. We salute his valour and honour him today.”
Vallabhbhai Patel, known for his contribution in uniting the country through the merger of small princely states, was born on October 31, 1875, and died on December 15, 1950.
IANS
Bollywood Buzz
Shreyas Talpade On His Way To Explores The Serious Genre
It is a known fact that Shreyas Talpade is a versatile actor who has the skillful ability to adapt & essay any character in a film with utmost ease & finesse. The prolific actor whose career spans over a decade in the Indian film industry has been a part of films ranging in its genres having featured in diverse roles.
This time too, the actor is all set to be seen in a completely different avatar in the upcoming thriller film Setters. The film which has been directed by Ashwini Chaudhary & produced by Vikash Mani will see Shreyas explore the serious genre after a long time. Being stereotyped in a specific genre has been synonymous with actors in the Indian film industry.
However, Shreyas Talpade who has excelled in the comedy genre space has time & again experimented with different kind of roles across genres. Be it comedy, drama, thriller or action & adventure, he has essayed some of the most notable characters & has also succeeded in doing justice to each one of them.
14 years ago, Shreyas Talpade had made his Bollywood debut in Nagesh Kukunoor’s 2005 film Iqbal where he played the role of a deaf & mute youngster aspiring to be a cricketer for the Indian national team. In the year 2006 drama film Dor directed by Nagesh Kukunoor, Shreyas Talpade played had enacted the character of “Behroopiya”, a multi-faceted personality.
The satirical comedy film Welcome To Sajjanpur in the year 2008 directed by Shyam Benegal with Shreyas Talpade was about an unemployed arts graduate who earns a living by writing letters on behalf of the villagers while he harbors an ambition to become a novelist.
Shreyas Talpade then became part of the “Golmaal” film franchise with the 2008 comedy film Golmaal Returns directed by Rohit Shetty. Shreyas Talpade had enacted the role of Laxman in the 2nd installment of the “Golmaal” franchise & won hearts with his impeccable comic timing. The 1st ever Marathi superhero action-adventure film Baji in the year 2015 in which Shreyas Talpade enacted the role of the titular character Baji, who is known to guard & protect the people in his village & restore justice.For the 1st time ever, Shreyas Talpade had enacted an action superhero character & was lauded by the critics & the audiences alike for his performance.
Shreyas Talpade who has carved a niche & been a part of serious performance oriented roles has emerged as one of the most reliable & bankable actors. He will soon be seen in the film Setters which is currently on the floors & features Aftab Shivdasani, Sonnalli Seygall, Ishita Dutta, Pavan Malhotra, Vijay Raaz, Manu Rishi & Jameel Khan in pivotal roles & also be seen alongside Bidita Bag in a slice-of-life & lighthearted family entertainer titled Teen Do Paanch next year.
Shiv Sena raises Ram temple issue in Lok Sabha, demands ordinance
New Delhi, Dec 13 (IANS) NDA ally Shiv Sena on Thursday raised the controversial Ram temple issue in the Lok Sabha and demanded that the government bring an ordinance to pave the way for its construction in Ayodhya.
Raising the issue during Zero Hour, Shiv Sena’s Anand Rao Adsul also reminded the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) about its promise on Ram temple made in the 2014 election manifesto.
“The government should take initiative to bring an ordinance and pave the way for construction of Ram temple at Ayodhya before the next general elections,” he said.
Soon after the House met after two brief adjournments during Question Hour, Lok Sabha Speaker Sumitra Mahajan allowed the Shiv Sena leader to raise the issue.
Shiv Sena members are aggressive on Ram temple issues. They protested inside and outside the Parliament against the government over the issue.
Adsul said former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee could not take the initiative for the construction of Ram temple as he was running a coalition government of 25 political parties.
“But here is a government which has absolute majority. They have mentioned in their manifesto too. Four-and-a-half years of this government has already passed but nothing has happened.
“Our alliance with BJP is based on Hindutva but it seems the BJP has forgotten it,” he said.
Adsul also said the results of the five states are an indication and the government should understand it.
IANS
Nostalgia
Dilip Kumar
{Yesterday 11th Dec, 2018 happened to be thespian Dilip Kumar’s 96th birthday and we at Nasheman humbly pay our tribute to the legendary actor}. Muhammad Yusuf Khan was born on 11th Dec, 1922, better known as Dilip Kumar, is an Indian film actor, producer, screenwriter & social activist, known for his work in Hindi Cinema. Popularly known as The Tragedy King & The First Khan, he has been credited with bringing realism to film acting since his 1st ever film Jwar Bhata which was released in the year 1944. Yes! Dilip Kumar debuted as an actor with the film Jwar Bhata released in the year 1944, produced by Bombay Talkies. In a career spanning over 6 decades, Dilip Kumar worked in over 65 films. Dilip Kumar is known for roles in films such as the romantic Andaz in the year 1949, the heartwarming Babul in the year 1950, the impassioned Deedar in the year 1951, the swashbuckling Aan in the year 1952, social drama Daag in the year 1952, the dramatic Devdas in the year 1955, the comical Azaad in the year 1955, Naya Daur in the year 1957, Yahudi in the year 1958,
Madhumati in the year 1958, Kohinoor in the year 1960, the epic historical Mughal – E – Azam in the year 1960, the social dacoit drama drama Gunga Jamuna in the year 1961 & the comedy Ram Aur Shyam in the year 1967. In the year 1976, Dilip Kumar took a 5 year break from film performances & returned with a character role in the film Kranti in the year 1981 & thereby continued his career playing leading roles in films such as Shakti in the year 1982, Karma in the year 1986 & Saudagar in the year 1991. His last swan song film was Qila in the year 1998. Dilip Kumar has bagged innumerable Filmfare Awards trophy and is the 1st ever recipient of the Filmfare “Best Actor” Award in the year 1954. Critics have acclaimed him as one of the greatest actors in the history of Indian Cinema. Dilip Kumar had a long relationship with actress Madhubala but never married her. Dilip Kumar later on married actress Saira Bano, who is 22 years younger than him. Dilip Kumar & his wife Saira Bano currently live in Bandra, Mumbai. Dilip Kumar was born as Mohammad Yusuf Khan to Ayesha Begum & Lala Ghulam Sarwar Ali Khan in a Muslim Hindko speaking Awan family of 12 children on 11th Dec, 1922 at a home in the Qissa Khawani Bazaar area of Peshawar, British India (modern day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan).
Dilip Kumar’s father was a landlord & a fruit merchant who owned orchards in Peshawar & Deolali. Mohammad Yusuf Khan was schooled at Barnes School, Deolali, Nashik. Dilip Kumar grew up in the same religiously mixed neighborhood as Raj Kapoor, his childhood friend. In the year 1940, while still in his teens & after an altercation with his father, Mohammad Yusuf Khan left home for Poona (Pune, Maharashtra). With the help of a Parsi Café owner & an elderly Anglo-Indian couple, Dilip Kumar met a canteen contractor. Without letting on his family antecedents, he got the job on the merit of his knowledge of good written & spoken English. He set up a sandwich stall at the army club & when the contract ended, he headed home to Mumbai, having saved Rs. 5000. In the year 1942, anxious to start a venture to help his father with household finances, he met Dr. Masani at Churchgate Station, who asked him to accompany him to Bombay Talkies, in Malad, Mumbai. There he met actress Devika Rani, owner of Bombay Talkies, who asked him to sign up with the company on a salary of Rs. 1250 per month. There he met actor Ashok Kumar, who influenced his acting style by telling him to act “natural” acting. He also met Sashadhar Mukherjee, and both of these people became close to Dilip Kumar over the years. Initially Dilip Kumar helped out in the story writing & scripting department because of his proficiency in Urdu Language. Devika Rani requested him to change his name to Dilip Kumar, and later cast him in a lead role for Jwar Bhata in the year 1944, which marked his entry into the Hindi film industry. Dilip Kumar’s 1st ever film Jwar Bhata in the year 1944, went unnoticed. After a few more unsuccessful films, it was Jugnu in the year 1947, in which he starred alongside Noor Jehan that became his
1st ever major hit at the box office turnstiles. His next major hits were the 1948 films Shaheed & Mela. He got his breakthrough role in the year 1949 with Mehboob Khan’s Andaz, in which he starred alongside Raj Kapoor & Nargis. Shabnam also released that year was another box office turnstiles hit. Dilip Kumar went on to have success in the 1950’s playing leading roles in several box office turnstile hits such as Jogan in the year 1950, Babul in the year 1950, Hulchul in the year 1951, Deedar in the year 1951, Daag in the year 1952, Shikast in the year 1953, Amar in the year 1954, Uran Khatola in the year 1955, Insaniyat in the year 1955 in which he co-starred with Dev Anand, Devdas in the year 1955, Naya Daur in the year 1957, Yahudi in the year 1958, Madhumati in the year 1958 & Paigham in the year 1959. These films established his screen image as the “Tragedy King”. Dilip Kumar had briefly suffered from depression due to portraying many tragic roles. He also played lighthearted roles in an attempt to shed his “tragedy king” image upon his psychiatrist’s suggestion such as in Mehboob Khan’s big budget 1952 swashbuckling & musical movie named Aan. This marked his 1st ever film to be shot in Technicolor and to have a wide release across Europe with a lavish premiere in London. He had further success with lighter roles as a thief in the comedy Azaad in the year 1955 & as a royal prince in the romantic musical Kohinoor in the year 1960.Dilip Kumar was the 1st ever actor to bag the Filmfare “Best Actor” award for Daag and went on to win it a further 8 times. He formed popular on-screen pairings with many of the top actresses at the time including Madhubala, Vyjayanthimala, Nargis, Nimmi, Meena Kumari & Kamini Kaushal. 9 of his films in the 1950’s were ranked in the Top 30 highest grossing films of the decade. In the 1950’s, Dilip Kumar became the 1st ever actor to charge 1 Lakh (equivalent to₹75 lakh or US$100,000 in 2017) per film. In 1960, he portrayed Prince Salim in K. Asif’s big budget epic historical film Mughal – E – Azam, which was the highest grossing film in Indian film history for 11 years until it was surpassed by 1971 film Haathi Mere Saathi & later by the 1975 film Sholay. If adjusted for inflation, Mughal – E – Azam was the highest grossing Indian film through to the early 2010’s, equivalent to over 1000 crores in the year 2011. The film told the story of Prince Salim, who revolts against his father Akbar played by Prithviraj Kapoor & falls in love with a courtesan played by Madhubala. The film was mostly shot in black & white, with only some scenes in the latter half of the film shot in color. 44 years after its original release, it was fully colorized & re-released in the year 2004. In 1961, Dilip Kumar produced & starred in Ganga Jamuna opposite his frequent leading lady Vyjayantimala & his brother Nasir Khan, this was the only film he produced. In the year 1962 British director David Lean offered him the role of “Sherif Ali” in his film Lawrebce Of Arabia in the year 1962, but Dilip Kumar declined to perform in the movie. The role eventually went to Omar Sharif, the Egyptian actor. Dilip Kumar comments in his much later released autobiography, “he thought Omar Sharif had played the role far better than he himself could have”. Dilip Kumar‘s next film Leader in the year 1964 was a below average grosser at the box office turnstiles. He was the co-director alongside Abdul Rashid Kardar of his next release Dil Diya Dard Liya in the year 1966, but was uncredited as the director. In the year 1967, Dilip Kumar played a dual role of twins separated at birth in the hit film Ram Aur Shyam. In the year 1968, he starred alongside Manoj Kumar & Waheeda Rehman in Aadmi. That same year he starred in Sanghursh with Sanjeev Kumar. Dilip Kumar’s career slumped in the 1970’s with films like Dastaan in the year 1972 failing at the box office turnstiles. He starred alongside his real life wife Saira Bano in Gopi in the year 1970 which was a success. They were paired again in 1st ever & only Bengali language film Sagina Mahto in the year 1970. A Hindi remake of Sagina was made in the year 1974 with the same cast. He played triple roles as a father & his twin sons in Bairaag in the year 1976 which failed to do well at the box office turnstiles. Dilip Kumar personally regarded M. G. Ramachandran’s performance in Enga Veetu Pillai better than his role in Ram Aur Shyam. He regards his performance in Bairaag much higher than that of Ram Aur Shyam. Although his performance in Bairaag & Gopi were critically acclaimed, he lost many film offers to act in leading roles to actors Rajesh Khanna & Sanjeev Kumar, from the year 1968 to the year 1987. He then took a 5 year hiatus from films from the year 1976 to the year 1981. In the year 1981, Dilip Kumar returned to films as a character actor playing central roles in ensemble films. His comeback film was the star studded Kranti which was the biggest hit of the year. Appearing alongside an ensemble cast including Manoj Kumar, Shashi Kapoor, Hema Malini & Shatrughan Sinha, Dilip Kumar played the title role as a revolutionary fighting for India’s independence from British rule. He then successfully collaborated with director Subahash Ghai starting with Vidhaata in the year 1982, in which he starred alongside Sunjay Dutt, Sanjeev Kumar & Shammi Kapoor. Later that year he starred alongside Amiotabh Bachchan in Ramesh Sippy’s Shakti which was only a below average grosser at the box office turnstiles, but won him critical acclaim & his 8th & final Filmfare Award for “Best Actor”. In the year 1984, he starred in Yash Chopra’s social crime drama Mashaal opposite Anil Kapoor which failed miserably at the box office turnstiles but his performance was critically acclaimed. He also appeared alongside Rishi Kapoor in Duniya in the year 1984 & Jeetendra in Dharam Adhikari in the year 1986. Dilip Kumar’s 2nd collaboration with Subhash Ghai came with the 1986 ensemble action film Karma, which marked the 1st ever film which paired him opposite fellow veteran actress Nutan. 3 decades earlier however, they were paired together in an incomplete & unreleased film titled Shikwa. He acted opposite Nutan again in the 1989 film Kanoon Apna Apna. In the year 1991, Dilip Kumar starred alongside fellow veteran actor Raaj Kumar in Saudgar, his 3rd & last film with director Subhash Ghai. This was his 2nd film with Raaj Kumar after 1959’s Paigham. Saudagar was Dilip Kumar’s last box office turnstiles success. In the year 1993, he won the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award for his contribution to the industry for 5 decades.In the year 1992, producer Sudhakar Bokade announced a film titled Kalinga which would officially mark Dilip Kumar’s directorial debut after he had allegedly previously ghost directed Ganga Jamuna in the year 1961 & Dil Diya Dard Liya in the year 1967. Dilip Kumar was also all set to star in the title role with the cast including Raj Babbar, Raj Kiran, Amitoj Mann & Meenakshi Sheshasdri. After being delayed for several years, Kalinga was eventually left incomplete & shelved. In the year 1998, Dilip Kumar made his last film appearance in the box office turnstile flop Qila, where he played dual roles as an evil landowner who is murdered & as his twin brother who tries to solve the mystery of his death. In the year 2001, Dilip Kumar was all set to appear in a film titled Asar – The Impact alongside Ajay Devgan, which was shelved. His classic films Mughal – E – Azam & Naya Daur were fully colorized & re-released in cinemas in the year 2004 & 2008 respectively. An unreleased film he had shot & completed in the year 1990 titled Aag Ka Dariya was all set for a theatrical release in the year 2013 but has not been released till this date. Dilip Kumar was nominated as a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India, by the Indian National Congress for the period of 2000 to 2006. Dilip Kumar launched his Twitter account & his 1st ever tweet was on his 89th birthday in the year 2011. Dilip Kumar had fallen in love with Madhubala during the shooting of Tarana. They remained in a relationship for 7 years until the Naya Daur court case happened in which Dilip Kumar stood by the Chopra’s who had given evidence against Madhubala & her father, thus ended his relationship with Madhubala. They never worked together after the release of Mughal – E – Azam in the 1960. Madhubala died from a heart disease in the year 1969. Dilip Kumar married actress Saira Bano in the year 1966, who was 22 years younger to him. He married a 2nd time in the 1981 to a Hyderabad socialite Asma Sahiba, but the marriage ended in Jan, 1983. Dilip Kumar does not have any children. He is fluent in Urdu, Hindi, Hindko (his 1st ever language), Bhojpuri, English, Bengali, Pashto & Farsi. Dilip Kumar has been involved with a number of charitable & social initiatives. He planned & conceptualized the famous Jogger’s Park in Bandra, along with Sunil Dutt & Oliver Andrade. Dilip Kumar used his good offices to get the necessary clearances from the Maharashtra Government for the establishment of this public park. Dilip Kumar donated a significant portion of his MPLAD fund towards the construction & the improvement of the Bandstand Promenande & the gardens at Bandra Fort at Lands End in Bandra. Dilip Kumar has encouraged new talent in the Indian film industry. He believes that an actor does not necessarily have to bring any acting skill, rather a recognition that “acting is all about not acting. Some of the talent identified by him who later on became big stars of their own include: Mukri, Aruna Irani & Kader Khan.
Dilip Kumar is widely considered as one of the greatest actors in the history of Hindi Cinema. He holds the Guinness World Record for winning the maximum number of awards by an Indian actor. He has received many awards throughout his career, including 8 Filmfare Awards for “Best Actor” & 1 Lifetime Achievement from Filmfare. Also for Special Recognition FilmFare Award for recognizing him as one of the 1st ever recipients to receive a Filmfare Award along with the nightingale of India Lata Mangeshkar & one of the greatest Hindi Music Directors Naushad Ali at the 50th Filmfare Award Ceremony & along with 19 nominations at Filmfare for best actor. He was honored with the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award in the year 1993. Gunga Jamuna in the year 1961, which he wrote, produced & starred in, also received the National Film Award for 2nd “Best Feature Film in Hindi, the Paul Revere Silver Bowl at the Boston International Film Festival the Special Honor Diploma from the Czechoslovak Academy of Arts in Prague & the Special Prize at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival.Dilip Kumar was appointed Sheriff of Mumbai (an honorary position) in the year 1980, the Government of India honored Dilip Kumar with the Padma Bhushan in the year 1991, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in the year 1994 & the Padma Vibhushan in the year 2015. The Government of Andhjra Pradesh honored Dilip Kumar with NTR National Award in the year 1997. The Government of Pakistan conferred Dilip Kumar with Nishan [- E – Imtiaz , the highest civilian award in Pakistan, in the year 1998. The ruling political party of Shiv Sena in Maharashtra had objected to this award & questioned Dilip Kumar’s patriotism. However, in the year 1999 in consultation with the then Prime Minister of India Prime Minister of India, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Dilip Kumar retained the award. He was honored with CNN-IBN Lifetime Achievement Award in the year 2009. The Government of India honored Dilip Kumar with:2015 – India’s 2nd highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan, for his contributions towards Indian Cinam2000 – 2006: Elected to Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Indian Parliament.1994 – Dadasaheb Phalke Award 1991 – India’s 3rd highest civilian award, the Padma Bhushan, for his contributions towards Indian Cinema 1979 – 1982 – Appointed as the Sheriff of Bombay by the Governer of Maharashtra, India for the period1998 – The Government of Pakistan honored him with its highest civilian honor, the Nishane – E – Imtyiaz. Dilip Kumar: “The Substance & The Shadow” as narrated to Udayatara Nayar was published in the year 2014 by Hay House Publishers (India) Pvt. ltd. Films that garnered Dilip the most recognition or awards include: Jwar Bhata (1944),Jugnu (1947), Shaheed (1948), Shabnam (1949), Jogan (1950), Babul (1950),Andaz (1949), Deedar (1951), Aan (1952), Daag (1952), Devdas (1955), Azaad (1955),Naya Daur (1957), Yahudi (1958), Madhumati (1958), Paigham (1959), Kohinoor (1960),Mughal-E-Azam (1960), Ganga Jamuna (1961), Leader (1964), Dil Diya Dard Liya (1966),Ram Aur Shyam (1967), Sunghursh (1968), Gopi (1970), Dastaan (1972), Bairaag (1976),Kranti (1981), Vidhaata (1982), Shakti (1982), Mashaal (1984), Duniya (1984),Karma (1986), Saudagar (1991) & Qilla (1998).
Small Screen Round Up
Bollywood Buzz
West Bengal, Bihar, Karnataka CMs congratulate KCR
Chief Ministers of West Bengal, Bihar and Karnataka on Tuesday congratulated their Telangana counterpart K. Chandrashekar Rao on his ruling TRS party’s massive win in the state’s Assembly elections.
West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar and Karnataka Chief Minister H. D. Kumaraswamy telephoned the Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) President to convey their congratulations.
According to a statement from the Chief Minister’s Office, YSR Congress Party President and leader of opposition in Andhra Pradesh Y.S. Jaganmohan Reddy and Sarada Peetam head Swaroopanandendra Saraswati also congratulated Rao.
IANS
‘Jallianwala Bagh massacre was preceded by reign of terror by the British’
As the country gears up to observe the 100th anniversary of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of innocent, unarmed Indians by ruthless British forces, the events before and after the April 13, 1919, killing of hundreds clearly indicate that the British rulers of that time were unnerved by the unrest in Punjab in general and Amritsar in particular, which led them to do something which could “teach a lesson” to the Indians.
“Though Brigadier General Reginald Dyer (who ordered his troops to fire on people who had gathered at the Jallianwala Bagh on the fateful day and killed hundreds) was blamed for the action, there is hardly any documented evidence to show how he landed in Amritsar on that day as he was posted in Jalandhar (earlier Jullundur),” author and columnist Kishwar Desai told IANS in an interview here.
Desai, who has penned a book “Jallianwala Bagh, 1919: The Real Story” recently, said that her extensive research on the happenings around the massacre revealed that the British rulers were quite unnerved by the unrest in Punjab and Amritsar.
“Prior to the killings at Jallianwala Bagh, there had been signs of increasing unrest in Punjab. These signs were being interpreted as sedition, even though causes of the unrest were varied. Indeed, it is impossible to understand what happened on 13 April 1919, without an examination of the barbarism unleashed in Punjab under the regime of the then Lieutenant Governor Sir Michael O’Dwyer to suppress the so-called rebellion,” Desai, who is the chair of The Arts and Cultural Heritage Trust that set up the world’s first Partition Museum at Amritsar’s Town Hall, points out in her book.
The author said that the idea to write this book and to bring out “some facets which had not been researched in detail so far” came after she chanced upon a photograph of the burnt-down Town Hall building of Amritsar. This happened in April 1919.
Further investigation and research, according to Desai, led to more evidence of the British atrocities on Indian subjects just before the Jallianwala Bagh incident and the violence that erupted in Amritsar on April 10 in which many people, including five Europeans, were killed. Properties, including the Town Hall, were targeted to protest against the British atrocities.
Disputing the commonly held narrative that the people who had gathered at the Bagh on the fateful day for an anti-Rowlatt Act meeting were outsiders who had come to Amritsar for the Baisakhi festival, Desai points out that the meeting was attended mostly by local residents of Amritsar and no more than 25 per cent of them were from outside.
“And it is very likely that the massacre was a carefully planned one, not spontaneous one as has been often made out. In all likelihood, no women were present,” Desai states in the book, adding that O’Dwyer, who was nearing retirement at that time, and others in power, were upset over the emerging importance of Punjab in the freedom struggle and retaliated with a reign of terror where people were whipped in public, bombed, incarcerated, forced to crawl, starved, beaten, caged and even executed.
“The massacre on 13 April was part of a policy of oppression unleashed by O’Dwyer against the frequent ‘hartals’ (strikes) or the ‘Satyagraha Movement’ (launched by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi)… in fact, the civil administration of Punjab had already declared Amritsar a war zone (around April 11) and regarded the residents as their enemies,” Desai points out in the book.
Dyer, who had arrived in Amritsar from Jullundur on the evening of April 11, had ordered his troops to fire on the gathering inside Jallianwala Bagh on the evening of April 13, 1919. The official death figure was put at 379 while nearly 1,200 were injured. The death toll is often disputed, with claims (Indian National Congress Report) that over 1,000 innocent people were killed.
“Not a very well-known entity” when he arrived in Amritsar, Dyer had a “fairly humdrum career” till he “hit immortality as a mass murderer”, the new book says.
IANS
Case filed against ‘Kedarnath’ in UP court
A case has been filed in a local court at Jaunpur district of Uttar Pradesh against the Bollywood flick “Kedarnath”, which is set against the backdrop of the 2013 flash floods.
The film which depicts the love story of a Muslim porter and a Hindu girl on a pilgrimage to Kedarnath sees the debut of Sara Ali Khan, daughter of actress Amrita Singh and Saif Ali Khan.
In his petition filed before the court of Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate (ACJM-II), Dhananjay Mishra on Monday, the petitioner Siddhartha Singh, has named the main lead Sushant Singh Rajput, Sara Ali Khan and director Abhishek Kapoor.
The petitioner, also a lawyer, has been represented by two lawyers Ravindra Vikram Singh and Himanshu Srivastava in the case who have pleaded before the court that a love story has been shown in the film at the time of the natural calamity of 2013 which killed thousands.
The petitioner has objected to the film, his lawyers pointed out, due to a variety of reasons including its passionate love scenes and alleged promotion of love jihad, obscene dance sequences in the backdrop of a major disaster, scars of which are still afresh in the minds of the victims and their families.
The court has fixed January 17 as the next date of hearing.
IANS
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