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You are here: Home / Archives for Bahrain

Bahraini police, protesters clash on fourth anniversary of uprisings

February 14, 2015 by Nasheman

A Bahraini protester prepares to throw back a tear gas canister during clashes with police following a demonstration on February 13, 2015, to mark the fourth anniversary of the Bahraini uprising and against the recent arrest of Sheikh Ali Salman, head of the al-Wefaq opposition movement, in Salman's home village of Bilad al-Qadeem on the outskirts of the capital Manama. AFP/Mohammed al-Shaikh

A Bahraini protester prepares to throw back a tear gas canister during clashes with police following a demonstration on February 13, 2015, to mark the fourth anniversary of the Bahraini uprising and against the recent arrest of Sheikh Ali Salman, head of the al-Wefaq opposition movement, in Salman’s home village of Bilad al-Qadeem on the outskirts of the capital Manama. AFP/Mohammed al-Shaikh

Bahraini police fired tear gas to disperse hundreds of protesters who took to the streets Saturday on the fourth anniversary of an uprising that deeply divided the key US ally.

Police deployed heavily as men and women carrying Bahrain’s red and white flag alongside portraits of detained activists chanted “Down Hamad,” in reference to the king, witnesses said.

They fired tear gas and sound bombs and beefed up security around several villages and along major roads across the country, the witnesses added, without reporting any casualties.

The security measures were reportedly aimed at preventing the demonstrators from advancing towards the center of the capital Manama, where the 2011 uprising was focused.

Protesters burned tires and used rocks, garbage containers and branches to block roads in the villages.

The February 14 Coalition, a cyber youth group, had urged demonstrations and strikes across the kingdom under the slogan “Strike of Defiance.” But the public security chief, Major-General Tareq al-Hassan, had issued a stern warning ahead of the protests.

“Action will be taken against those who spread terror among citizens or residents, put the safety of others at risk or try to disrupt the nation’s security and stability,” Hassan said.

With Saudi Arabia’s help, Bahraini authorities crushed protests shortly after they erupted on February 14, 2011, in which demonstrators from the country’s majority Shia population demanded reforms and a bigger share in government in the kingdom.

Saudi Arabia and other Gulf neighbors sent troops into Bahrain in March 2011, reinforcing a crackdown that led to accusations of serious human rights violations.

At least 93 people are estimated to have been killed and hundreds have been arrested and tried since the uprising erupted in the kingdom which is home to the US Fifth Fleet.

The opposition is demanding a “real” constitutional monarchy with an elected prime minister who is independent of the ruling royal family, but the al-Khalifa dynasty has refused to yield.

Currently, opposition leader Sheikh Ali Salman is behind bars for allegedly trying to overthrow the regime. His arrest on December 28, shortly after he was re-elected head of Bahrain’s main opposition party al-Wefaq, has sparked near-daily protests.

”Little hope of progress”

“The movement has reached its four years with the situation only getting worse and deteriorating with citizens threatened by losing their nationalities any minute,” al-Wefaq said on Twitter.

Bahrain has revoked the citizenships of scores of activists over the past few years, drawing condemnation from human rights groups. In October, a court banned al-Wefaq for three months for violating a law on associations.

“There looks like little hope of progress in Bahrain. The opposition is barely legal,” said Neil Partrick, a Gulf analyst at the Royal United Services Institute for Defense and Security Studies.

The political rivals have struggled to bury their differences through a “national dialogue” that fell apart despite several rounds of negotiations.

Al-Wefaq refused to resume talks with the authorities in September despite a new proposal by Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad al-Khalifa. In November, the opposition also boycotted parliamentary elections in which pro-government personnel won the most seats.

Al-Wefaq described February 14, 2011 as the start “of the peaceful movement… demanding a democratic nation in which the people will be the source of powers and which is built on partnership and equality.”

It insisted that “peaceful” protests must continue “until a political solution is reached.” However, a solution appears remote in the smallest Gulf Arab country neighboring the oil-rich Saudi Arabia.

“Despite an interest in intra-Bahraini talks, the Saudi leadership seems to be allowing harder-line elements in the Bahraini ruling family to dictate the political direction of the country,” said Partrick.

On Monday, Manama permanently closed Al-Arab News Channel, whose programming was interrupted on February 1 just hours after it launched and aired an interview with an opponent of Bahrain’s rulers.

(AFP, Al-Akhbar)

Filed Under: Muslim World Tagged With: Al-Wefaq, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Sheik Ali Salman

Bahrain shuts down News Channel that interviewed opposition figure

February 10, 2015 by Nasheman

Al-Arab News Channel staff are seen on duty at the editorial office in the Bahraini capital Manama (AFP Photo)

Al-Arab News Channel staff are seen on duty at the editorial office in the Bahraini capital Manama (AFP Photo)

Bahrain on Monday announced the closure of a new pan-Arab news channel, owned by Saudi billionaire Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, which had vowed to practice “objective” journalism.

The Al-Arab News Channel, launched on February 1, was on air for only a few hours before reverting to promotional material while trying to resolve what it called “technical and administrative” issues.

“It has been decided to halt the activities of Al-Arab, the channel not having received the necessary permits,” a statement from the Bahrain Information Affairs Authority said on Monday.

Shortly after its launch on February 1, programming was interrupted after Al-Arab broadcast an interview with an opposition politician in Bahrain.

The interview with a pro-democracy advocate sparked criticism in the pro-regime Bahraini daily Akhbar al-Khaleej.

The newspaper said it learnt that Al-Arab was taken off the air for “not adhering to the norms prevalent in Gulf countries.”

In a column in the same newspaper, editor-in-chief Anwar Abdulrahman asked: “Is Al-Arab really Arab?” He condemned the channel for hosting prominent opposition figure and former member of parliament Khalil al-Marzouq, who he called “radical to the core.”

The head of media at Bahrain’s information ministry, Yousef Mohammed, said last week that “cooperation with Al-Arab’s administration is ongoing, in order to resume its broadcasts and complete necessary measures as soon as possible.”

Jamal Khashoggi, Al-Arab’s general manager, could not be immediately reached for comment on Monday.

Prior to the launch of Al-Arab, he told AFP the channel was “not going to take sides.”

Khashoggi said “a news channel should not have a political agenda… We should just be a news channel that provides accurate, objective information.”

Although its news programs stopped within hours of the launch, Al-Arab continued to show promotional material.

Until just after 3:00 pm on Monday, it was broadcasting a message that Al-Arab News Channel programming had been interrupted for “technical and administrative reasons, and we’ll be back soon, God willing.”

But at about 3:04 pm the promotional material stopped and the screen displayed only Al-Arab’s green and white logo.

The tiny but strategic Gulf nation has been rocked by unrest since a 2011 uprising led by its majority demanding a constitutional monarchy and more representative government.

The February 14 Revolution Youth Coalition is an active revolutionary faction which was leading daily protests and sit-ins after the eviction from Pearl Roundabout in March 2011, where Saudi backed troops violently dispersed demonstrators who have been camping on site for a month.

Saudi-led Gulf troops deployed in Bahrain on the eve of the March 2011 crackdown, manning key positions while its own security forces carried out the crackdown.

The Pearl Square roundabout and its central monument, which were a symbol of the uprising, were later razed and the site remains heavily restricted.

At least 93 people are estimated to have been killed and hundreds have been arrested and tried since peaceful protests erupted.

Political activists have been prosecuted by Bahraini authorities for attempting to voice out and expose gross human rights violations by the al-Khalifa ruling family, which has been in power for over 200 years.

Al-Arab entered a crowded field that includes the first regional broadcaster, 19-year-old Al-Jazeera which is subsidized by Qatar.

It is also a rival for Dubai-based Al-Arabiya, established in 2003 and owned by Saudi Sheikh Waleed al-Ibrahim.

Critics have accused the established broadcasters of reflecting their owners’ political views, especially during the 2011 uprisings against authoritarian regimes in the Middle East and North Africa.

(AFP, Al-Akhbar)

Filed Under: Muslim World Tagged With: Al Arab News Channel, Al-Wefaq, Alwaleed Bin Talal, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia

Bahrain adopts Israel strategy to alter demographics: activist

December 25, 2014 by Nasheman

Nabeel Rajab speaks to the crowd in Bahrain regarding the deliberations at Geneva. Photo: Ahmed Al-Fardan

Nabeel Rajab speaks to the crowd in Bahrain regarding the deliberations at Geneva. Photo: Ahmed Al-Fardan

by Al-Akhbar

Prominent Bahraini human rights activist Nabeel Rajab accused Bahrain’s ruling family of seeking to change Bahrain’s demography by adopting a strategy similar to that used by the UK in the creation of Israel.

Talking to Iranian news channel Press TV, Rajab said the systematic naturalization of foreigners and the deportation of locals after revoking their citizenships are proof that al-Khalifa family is implementing the same strategy that Britain implemented in Palestine.

Dozens of Bahrainis have had their citizenship revoked and several have also been deported since Bahrain adopted the Bahraini Citizenship Law last year stipulating that suspects convicted of “terrorist” acts could be stripped of their nationality.

“The Bahraini authorities are running out of arguments to justify repression. They are now resorting to extreme measures such as jail sentences and revoking nationality to quell dissent in the country, rather than allowing people to peacefully express their views,” said Hassiba Hadj Sahraoui, Amnesty International’s Middle East and North Africa deputy director.

“Arbitrarily depriving these Bahrainis of their nationality and forcing them out of Bahrain renders them ‘stateless’ and goes contrary to Bahrain’s international obligations,” said Sahraoui.
Moreover, the Bahraini ruling family have been naturalizing foreigners since 2012 in an attempt to change the demographics of the country.

According to information Al-Akhbar received earlier this year, the Bahraini authorities have granted tens of thousands of people, with certain characteristics and from designated countries, Bahraini citizenship, in an attempt to create a new sectarian majority, which would deny the Shia their rightful representation in the state’s institutions.
These tactics are similar to those used by the West to alter the demography of Palestine.

Khalil al-Tafakji, a settlement and map expert in East Jerusalem, asserted to Al-Akhbar that Israel has been systematically working since 1967 to turn Jerusalem into a city with Jewish features. “In 1967, 70,000 Palestinians and not a single Israeli lived in [East] Jerusalem, whereas today 320,000 Palestinians and at least 200,000 Israelis are residing in the city.”

Tafakji then said that “125,000 Palestinians have been forced by the Israeli occupation forces to live behind the [apartheid] wall, which means only 195,000 Palestinians are currently living in East Jerusalem, making Zionist settlers the city’s majority.”

The roots of the Israel-Palestine conflict date back to 1917, when the British government, in the now-infamous Balfour Declaration, called for “the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people.”

Israel occupied East Jerusalem and the West Bank during the 1967 Middle East War. It later annexed the holy city in 1980, claiming it as the capital of the self-proclaimed Zionist state – a move never recognized by the international community.

Crackdown

Moreover, Rajab, director of the Gulf Center for Human Rights (GCHR) and co-founder of Bahrain Center for Human Rights (BCHR), said that Britain has been supporting the Bahraini authorities, as well as other Gulf states, in their crackdown on pro-democracy protests.

Foreign military presence and military cooperation with Western countries are common in Gulf countries.

Britain said on December 5 it had sealed a deal to open a new military base in Bahrain, its first permanent base in the Middle East since it formally withdrew from the Gulf in 1971, drawing concern from Bahraini opposition groups.

Bahraini Foreign Minister Khalid al-Khalifa considered the agreement to be a step that bolstered “growing” cooperation between his country and the UK.

Washington is also a long-standing ally of the ruling al-Khalifa dynasty and Bahrain is home to the US Navy’s Fifth Fleet.

During the Gulf War in 1991, the US military presence became firmly-established with permanent bases and a comprehensive support structure after signing “protective” agreements with all the countries on the Western bank of the Gulf.

Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia and other Gulf neighbors sent troops into Bahrain in March 2011 and reinforced a crackdown that led to accusations of serious human rights violations.

With Saudi Arabia’s help, Bahrain crushed peaceful pro-democracy demonstrations that began on February 14, 2011.

The small nation has yet to resolve the conflict between the monarchy and the opposition, which argues that the country’s Shia majority population is discriminated against.

Filed Under: Muslim World Tagged With: Bahrain, Israel, Nabeel Rajab, Palestine, UK

UK signs deal to expand naval presence in Bahrain

December 6, 2014 by Nasheman

“This new base is a permanent expansion of the Royal Navy’s footprint and will enable Britain to send more and larger ships to reinforce stability in the Gulf,” said British Defence Secretary Michael Fallon.

DESTROYER COMPLETES ESCORT OF RUSSIAN TASK FORCE PAST UK COASTLINE

by World Bulletin

Britain said on Friday it had sealed a deal to expand and reinforce its naval presence in Bahrain that would allow it to operate more and bigger ships in the Gulf on a long-term basis.

Under the agreement, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) said onshore facilities at the Mina Salman Port in Bahrain, where Britain bases four mine-hunter warships on a permanent basis, would be improved.

The base, which will now be expanded to include a new forward operating base and a place to plan, store equipment for naval operations and accommodate Royal Navy personnel, is used to support British Destroyers and Frigates in the Gulf.

“This new base is a permanent expansion of the Royal Navy’s footprint and will enable Britain to send more and larger ships to reinforce stability in the Gulf,” said British Defence Secretary Michael Fallon.

“We will now be based again in the Gulf for the long term.”

The U.S. Navy’s Fifth Fleet is also based in Bahrain.

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: Bahrain, Britain, UK, United Kingdom

Rights groups urge Gulf states to protect migrant workers from abuse

November 24, 2014 by Nasheman

A construction worker on site at the Dubai Mall in the United Arab Emirates. Migrant workers are extremely vulnerable to abuse in the Gulf States, say rights groups.

A construction worker on site at the Dubai Mall in the United Arab Emirates. Migrant workers are extremely vulnerable to abuse in the Gulf States, say rights groups.

by Al-Akhbar

International rights and labor groups called Sunday for urgent action to protect migrant workers from abuse in Gulf countries.

Ahead of a meeting this week of Gulf and Asian labor ministers, 90 groups issued a statement saying millions of Asian and African workers are facing abuses including unpaid wages, confiscation of passports, physical violence and forced labor.

“Whether it’s the scale of abuse of domestic workers hidden from public view or the shocking death toll among construction workers, the plight of migrants in the Gulf demands urgent and profound reform,” said Rothna Begum, Middle East women’s rights researcher at New York-based Human Rights Watch.

Ministers from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and Asian countries are meeting on November 26-27 for the third round of the so-called Abu Dhabi Dialogue on labor migration.

About 23 million foreigners, including at least 2.4 million domestic servants, live in the six-nation GCC that brings together Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

GCC countries have come under fire for the kafala system of sponsorship for migrant workers, which is used to varying extents across the Gulf.

It restricts most workers from moving to a new job before their contracts end unless they obtain their employer’s consent, trapping many workers in abusive situations, the statement said.

It called for comprehensive laws to protect migrant laborers and reforming the kafala system to allow workers to change employers without permission from their sponsors.

HRW was one of the signatories of the statement along with other groups including Amnesty International, the International Trade Union Confederation and the International Domestic Workers Federation.

On Tuesday, Amnesty accused the UAE, which is hosting a Formula One race this weekend, of repression it said is the “ugly reality” behind the glitz and glamor of the event.

In a report titled “There is no freedom here: silencing dissent in the UAE,” the human rights watchdog speaks of a “climate of fear” and the “extreme lengths” the authorities go to in order to stamp out opposition or calls for reform.

“Millions of spectators from across the world are expected to tune in to watch the Abu Dhabi Formula One Grand Prix this weekend – yet most of them will have little clue about the ugly reality of life for activists in the UAE,” said Amnesty’s deputy director for the region, Hassiba Hadj Sahraoui.

“Beneath the facade of glitz and glamor, a far more sinister side to the UAE has emerged showing the UAE as a deeply repressive state where activists critical of the government can be tossed in jail merely for posting a tweet,” she said.

Amnesty’s UAE report came a day after a report by Australian-based human rights group The Walk Free Foundation ranked Qatar in fourth place in a global ranking of countries where slavery is most prevalent.

The tiny Gulf state has come under scrutiny by rights groups over its treatment of migrant workers, most from Asia, who come to toil on construction sites, oil projects, or work as domestic help.

Early November, Amnesty International published a report titled, “No extra time: How Qatar is still failing on workers’ rights ahead of the World Cup.”

It said that “Qatar is still failing on workers’ rights ahead of the World Cup” and “has made only minimal progress on a number of plans it announced in May 2014” to tackle the reported exploitations.

The report highlighted the situation of migrant workers in the Gulf state, namely “delays in payments of migrants’ wages, harsh and dangerous working conditions, poor living conditions and shocking details of forced labor.”

The oil-rich Arab monarchies of the Gulf, especially Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, have long cracked down on dissent and calls for democratic reform, drawing criticism from human rights groups.

(AFP, Al-Akhbar)

Filed Under: Human Rights, Muslim World Tagged With: Bahrain, Gulf, Migrant Workers, Qatar, Rights, Saudi Arabia, UAE

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